besides diversion, what are other ways to deal with juvenile offenders

The post-obit are a listing of "top-shelf" resource that have been hand-picked by our library team effectually this topic. If you would like additional research assistance on this topic, please contact our assist desk. They take admission to specialized databases and thousands of resources you won't find online. Click on a heading below to browse resource in that section.

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Youth Solitude: The Whole Pie 2019

Youth Confinement: The Whole Pie 2019

On any given twenty-four hour period, over 48,000 youth in the United States are confined in facilities away from habitation as a result of juvenile justice or criminal justice interest. Almost are held in restrictive, correctional-style facilities, and thousands are held without fifty-fifty having had a trial. But even these high figures represent astonishing progress: Since 2000, the number of youth in confinement has fallen by 60%, a trend that shows no sign of slowing down.

Easy Admission to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (EZACJRP)

Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement cover

Easy Access to the Demography of Juveniles in Residential Placement (EZACJRP)

Easy Admission to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (EZACJRP) was developed to facilitate independent assay of national data on the characteristics of youth held in residential placement facilities, including detailed information about the youth's historic period, sex, race/ethnicity, placement status, length of stay, and most serious offense. Crosstabs provide access to national statistics, U.South. and land profiles, country comparisons, methods, glossary, and most EZACJRP.

Juveniles in Residential Placement, 2015 (2018)

The 2015 Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP) shows that the number of youth in placement continues to decline. Betwixt 2006 and 2015, most 9 in 10 states cutting their rates by half or more than. The overall number of youth in residential placement decreased 54% to 48,043 in 2015, its lowest level since the information collection began in 1997 when 105,055 youth were held in out-of-home placement" (p. 1).

Youth Confinement: The Whole Pie (2018)

This study provides an introductory snapshot of what happens when justice-involved youth are held by the state: where they are held, under what weather condition, and for what offenses. It offers a starting bespeak for people new to the issue to consider the ways that the problems of the criminal justice organisation are mirrored in the juvenile organisation: racial disparities, punitive weather, pretrial detention, and overcriminalization.

BJS Juveniles

This website provides admission to all reports released by the BJS related to juveniles involved in the justice organisation.

Like shooting fish in a barrel Access to Juvenile Court Statistics (EZAJCS)

Easy Access to Juvenile Courtroom Statistics (EZAJCS)

EZAJCS was developed to facilitate independent analysis of national estimates of delinquency cases processed by the nation'south juvenile courts. With this application, users can perform unique analyses on the age, sexual activity, and race of juveniles involved in these cases as well as the referral offense, the use of detention, adjudication and case disposition. Users tin can also view pre-formatted tables describing the demographic characteristics of youth involved in the juvenile justice organisation and how juvenile courts process these cases.

Primal Fact: Youth in the Justice System (2016)

Central Fact: Youth in the Justice System (2016)

Statistics are organized co-ordinate to: youth crime; youth in the juvenile justice organization--(juvenile court system, referral, and adjudication; juvenile detention and corrections; youth in the developed criminal justice system--transfer, and adolescent brain development; housing youth in developed jails and prisons--jails, prisons, prophylactic issues, sexual assault, and mental health; racial and ethnic disparities--African-American youth, Latino youth, and Native youth; family involvement; and cost-effective alternatives.

Juvenile Justice Geography, Policy Practice and Statistics (JJGPS)

This is an first-class resource for individuals working with or concerned about justice-involved juveniles. JJGPS tracks juvenile justice system reform. Juvenile Justice GPS (Geography, Policy Practise & Statistics) is an online repository providing visitors with a sweeping view of the juvenile justice mural across states and a identify to make comparisons and nautical chart change." Six main areas brand upward this website: jurisdictional boundaries—age boundaries, transfer laws, comparing policy boundaries, and transfer trends; juvenile defense—waivers, timing, construction, indigency requirements, collateral consequences, competency, and national outcomes; racial and ethnic fairness—populations, monitoring methods, reported data, and Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) Coordinators; juvenile justice services—construction, testify-based practices, and recidivism; status criminal offence issues—construction, age boundaries, national outcomes, and reported data; and systems integration—bureau integration, coordination, reported data, and progressive data. This website likewise has: "State juvenile justice profiles highlight the topical content of the JJGPS across its six main menu content areas and underlying topics. Each contour begins with the most recent state trend data on juvenile arrests and custody issues from national data collections and then runs through the six surface area highlights for comparison and contrasting juvenile justice policy, practise, and statistics."

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Serving Justice-Involved Youth with Disabilities (2020)

Disability is an important intersectional identity in juvenile justice trends. Youth with intellectual disabilities, developmental disabilities, and mental health disabilities are more likely to exist involved in the juvenile justice arrangement or multiple systems, and intersecting identities tin increase the take a chance of justice involvement, particularly when inability overlaps with other identities associated with higher rates of subject or justice involvement, such as race and lower socioeconomic condition.

The Juvenile Tape Myth (2018)

The proliferation of adult criminal records and their harmful touch on on people with convictions has received growing attention from scholars, the media, and legislators from both sides of the political aisle. Much less attention has been given to the far-reaching impact of juvenile delinquency records, partly considering many people believe that juvenile records are not public, especially after a juvenile turns 18. That common notion is a myth. This Article addresses that myth and adds to both the juvenile justice and collateral consequences literature in iv means.

Principles of Effective Juvenile Justice Policy (2017)

The issues addressed by the work group reflect the important function of state legislatures in enacting policies that avoid unnecessary involvement of youth in the justice organisation and back up bear witness-based interventions that reduce backsliding and protect public safety. While lawmakers and the group recognize that serious and violent crimes committed past the about serious immature offenders may require secure confinement, a major interest of the group was how to sustain and reinforce current trends of falling juvenile criminal offense and out-of-home placement rates.

Easing Reentry through Employability Skills Training for Incarcerated Youth

Easing Reentry through Employability Skills Training for Incarcerated Youth Cover

Easing Reentry through Employability Skills Training for Incarcerated Youth

Three singled-out fourth dimension periods frame the juvenile justice process: earlier, during, and afterwards incarceration. This commodity focuses on services and supports at each of these critical stages, specifically regarding employability skills. These skills, although supportive of, are dissimilar than vocational skills. Beyond specific merchandise skills, employability skills include at a minimum: constructive communication, trouble solving, taking responsibility, and teamwork. These skills are important in many areas in addition to employment, but they are peradventure virtually essential to obtain and concord a job. Thus, in this article, the psychological damage of youth incarceration is examined too every bit the bear upon on obtaining and maintaining employment mail service incarceration. Existing programs and supports for employability skills are explored for earlier, during, and later incarceration. Finally, resources for practitioners are provided and the needs for time to come inquiry are discussed (p. 42). Sections of this article include: introduction; the importance of employability skills; psychological damage; trauma-informed intendance; employment post incarceration; conceptual framework—life grade theory; instructional programs targeting competencies for employability skills—earlier incarceration (examples of employability skills programs, and missed opportunities), during incarceration (examples of employability skills programs, and unmet need), and afterwards incarceration (examples of employability skills programs, and remaining needs); the necessity of further research and development—resource for practitioners, future research, programs and practices, desistance or backsliding, and community-based alternatives; and determination.

Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators Toolkit: Reducing the Use of Isolation

Council of Juvenile Cover

Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators Toolkit: Reducing the Use of Isolation

A response to behavioral problems in many facilities has been reliance on isolation for acting out youths who are mentally challenged, chronically vehement, or gang involved. Instead of being used equally a last resort to protect youths from self-harm, pain others or causing significant property damage that is terminated equally shortly as a youth regains control, isolation as well oftentimes becomes the behavior management system by default. Research has fabricated clear that isolating youths for long periods of time or as a upshot for negative behavior undermines the rehabilitative goals of youth corrections … CJCA presents this Toolkit to aid its members and the field reduce the employ of isolation and ultimately meliorate assist youths in juvenile facilities go successful members of the community (p. v). Sections comprising this Toolkit are: introduction; overview of the bug of isolation and how information technology is defined; a summary of the enquiry substantiating the negative impacts of isolation; how solitary confinement harms children; CJCA position in the use of isolation; five steps to reduce the use of isolation; conclusion and activeness steps for juvenile agency administrators; tips from bureau directors that have reduced the use of isolation; examples from states that take reduced the utilise of isolation—Massachusetts, Maine, Indiana, and Alaska; and a statement from the American Academy of Kid and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) regarding lonely confinement.

Critical Elements of Juvenile Reentry in Research and Practice

Critical Elements of Juvenile Reentry in Research and Practice Cover

Critical Elements of Juvenile Reentry in Research and Practice

The research on "what works" with youth involved in the juvenile justice system has grown substantially in the concluding 2 decades. Taking account of this new inquiry, a number of states and jurisdictions take fabricated significant changes to their juvenile justice policies and practices. To further this pursuit, this article offers guidance that draws from the well-nigh recent inquiry and promising practices based on the new evidence. This commodity focuses primarily on juvenile justice policies and practices for youth returning to their communities from out-of-habitation placements (e.k., secure confinement, residential placements). Topics discussed include: the reentry continuum; overarching case direction; and six disquisitional elements of juvenile reentry. Addition information and program examples are provided for each of the six elements—assessment of risk for reoffending, strengths, and needs; cerebral-behavioral interventions; family appointment; release readiness; permanency planning; and staffing and workforce competencies.

Juvenile Justice Information Exchange (JIIE)

Juvenile Justice Information Exchange (JIIE) Cover

Juvenile Justice Information Exchange (JIIE)

This is the go to place for electric current information about juvenile justice issues. Anyone working with juvenile offenders should visit this website.

"The Juvenile Justice Information Substitution (JJIE) is the simply publication covering juvenile justice and related issues nationally on a consistent, daily basis. In the by, traditional journalism organizations filled this function. Today, due to shrinking resource, there are big gaps in that coverage. The Juvenile Justice Data Exchange fills the void. Focused not just on delivering information, but rather on an "exchange" of ideas, the Juvenile Justice Information Exchange fosters a community of support effectually the issues facing the youth of our country … Doing what is all-time for children means staying well informed on governmental policies and legislation, court rulings, educational trends, treatment, enquiry, prevention programs and other factors that touch on the quality of service delivered to the kids that need them nigh."

Points of admission at this website include: news—brain development, legislation, education, parenting, and the arrangement; policy news; ideas and opinions; Bokeh—the JJIE Photo Web log (multimedia and young journalist reports); story series; and tweets.

The crown gem of this site is the Juvenile Justice Resource Hub. Information technology provides "[r]eady access to reliable, authentic, curated information and analysis on juvenile justice bug" for the content areas of prove-based practices, mental health and substance use disorders, customs-based alternatives, juvenile indigent defense, and race-indigenous fairness. Each area contains sections on key issues, reform trends, resources, experts in the field, and a glossary.

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Family Engagement in Juvenile Justice (2018)

Family appointment in juvenile justice involves establishing a collaborative human relationship in which families are partners in both their children'southward handling and in developing the policies, programs, and practices of the system … This literature review focuses on synthesizing descriptions of the role of family engagement for youths involved in the juvenile justice system; research documenting how jurisdictions take attempted enhanced appointment, including policies that encourage family appointment; resources that help families to sympathise the juvenile justice process; practices such as parent

Probation System Review Guidebook, second Edition (2016)

Probation System Review Guidebook, 2nd Edition (2016)

This guidebook "provides the analytical framework that guides the review process toward alignment of jurisdictions' practices with national best practise standards that contribute to improved system performance and youth outcomes … The PSR [Probation Organization Review] Guidebook aligns reform approaches with the almost current advances in the field, based on upward-to-date and relevant research on adolescent evolution, risks-needs-responsivity approaches, probation supervision, graduated system of responses, family unit appointment, and information-driven conclusion making.

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A Comparison of Risk Assessment Instruments in Juvenile Justice

A Comparison of Risk Assessment Instruments in Juvenile Justice Cover

A Comparing of Hazard Assessment Instruments in Juvenile Justice

This study examined the validity, reliability, equity, and price of 9 juvenile justice risk assessment instruments. Though many researchers and practitioners believe that risk assessment is disquisitional to improving determination making in the juvenile justice system, the range of options currently available makes the selection of the virtually appropriate instrument for each jurisdiction a difficult pick. This study was designed to provide a comprehensive examination of how several risk assessments perform in practice (p. ane). Findings are reported: according to eight risk cess instruments; and through a comparison of results across jurisdictions and assessments past mode of reliability, validity, equity, revised risk assessment instruments constructed in the study, and efficiency and cost. A discussion covers: instruments developed for general apply; risk instruments developed for a specific agency; and comments from Advisory Board members and responses from the authors of this report. Gamble assessment should exist a simple process that can be hands understood and articulated. This study's findings testify that simple, actuarial approaches to risk assessment tin can produce the strongest results. Adding factors with relatively weak statistical relationships to recidivism—including dynamic factors and criminogenic needs—tin issue in reduced capacity to accurately identify high-, moderate-, and low-risk offenders (p. six).

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Essential Elements of a Trauma-Informed Juvenile Justice System (2016)

This publication describes the eight essential elements of a trauma-informed juvenile justice arrangement. These elements are: Trauma-Informed Policies and Procedures; Identification/Screening of Youth Who Have Been Traumatized; Clinical Cess/Intervention for Trauma-Impaired Youth; Trauma-Informed Programming and Staff Education; Prevention and Direction of Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS); Trauma-informed Partnering with Youth and Families; Trauma-Informed Cantankerous System Collaboration; and Trauma-Informed Approaches to Address Disparities and Diversity.

Trauma Among Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Trauma Amid Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Many types of traumatic experiences occur in the lives of children and adolescents from all walks of life. Often, the afterward-effects of these experiences – persistent, post-traumatic stress reactions – play a part in the legal and behavioral problems that bring youth in contact with law enforcement and the juvenile justice system … Using a trauma-informed approach, juvenile justice systems can meliorate outcomes for justice-involved youth past: Ameliorate matching youth with trauma services that can reduce the impact of traumatic stress; Improving general atmospheric condition of confinement; [and] Preventing the harmful and inadvertent "re-traumatization" of youth." Sections embrace: what psychological trauma and mail service-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are, and how these bear on youth and families; survival mode in youth with PTSD; why youth who are involved in the juvenile justice system are especially at run a risk for problems with traumatic stress; what constitutes trauma-informed services inside juvenile justice systems—universal screening, cess, and trauma treatment interventions; what likewise contributes to a trauma-informed perspective—creating trauma-informed environments, and collaborating across systems; what the benefits and challenges of a trauma-informed juvenile justice organization are; guidance from the field for youth and families, juvenile justice systems, and examples of programs; and additional resource.

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Projection Kealahou: Improving Hawai'i'due south System of Intendance for At-Run a risk Girls and Immature Women through Gender-Responsive, Trauma-Informed Intendance (2014)

Project Kealahou: Improving Hawai'i'southward System of Intendance for At-Risk Girls and Immature Women through Gender-Responsive, Trauma-Informed Intendance (2014)

Project Kealahou (PK) is a 6-year, federally-funded program aimed at improving services and outcomes for Hawai'i'south female youth who are at chance for running away, truancy, corruption, suicide, abort and incarceration. PK builds upon two decades of sustained cross-bureau efforts among the state's mental health, juvenile justice, education, and child welfare systems to promote organisation-of-intendance (SOC) principles of community-based, individualized, culturally and linguistically competent, family driven, youth-guided, and evidence-based services.

Gender Injustice: System-Level Juvenile Justice Reform for Girls

Gender Injustice: System-Level Juvenile Justice Reform for Girls Cover

Gender Injustice: System-Level Juvenile Justice Reform for Girls

Juvenile justice systems reform is occurring across the country as a event of a growing understanding of developmental and neurological differences between youth and adults, the loftier cost of incarceration, and the consistent failure of a castigating juvenile justice model. Still, even as systems are initiating reforms and changing their arroyo, they are routinely failing to modify those reforms for girls or even to collect data on how girls, specifically, are affected by the issues they are seeking to remedy. Equally a issue, the detail touch on on girls of failures in the juvenile justice system is non understood and few juvenile reforms are tailored to girls' needs and pathways into the system—pregnant girls and immature women are unlikely to fully benefit from system reforms. Many of the problems discussed in this study are not unique to girls—and many of the suggested paths forward tin can do good both boys and girls. Nonetheless, because girls are frequently left out of reform discussions, an intentional focus on girls is needed to ensure that they fully benefit from system reforms … If this intentional gender focus does not coexist with electric current big-scale organisation reforms, an important opportunity for gender justice and equity and developmental organisation reforms will exist missed (p. 3). Sections comprising this report are: A Quick Look at History--Why Systems Over-Arbitrate and Often Fail to Assistance Girls; Mapping Girls' Justice System Paths: How Abused and Traumatized Girls Enter and Are Pushed through the Justice Organization; Why Focus on Girls? The Long Overdue Need to Address Deeply Rooted Trauma and Inequity-- A. Traumatic and Unhealthy Social Contexts Result in Behaviors that Drive Girls into the Juvenile Justice Arrangement, and B. The Equity Argument: Structural Inequality Sweeps Girls into Justice Systems that Neglect to Support Them; Using a Developmental Approach to Come across Girls' Needs and Reduce Justice System Involvement Arrangement Reform Recommendations--A. Why a Developmental Approach Works for Girls, and B. System Reform Recommendations; and Conclusion.

The accompanying info-graphic is an excellent illustration of: the social context and disharmonize and abuse at home; understandable behavior linked to trauma and social context; the electric current system which criminalizes girls' understandable beliefs; and a amend way which utilizes a developmental approach.

The Sexual Abuse to Prison Pipeline: The Girls' Story

The Sexual Abuse to Prison Pipeline: The Girls' Story Cover

The Sexual Corruption to Prison Pipeline: The Girls' Story

"This study exposes the ways in which we criminalize girls — especially girls of color — who take been sexually and physically driveling, and information technology offers policy recommendations to dismantle the abuse to prison pipeline. It illustrates the pipeline with examples, including the detention of girls who are victims of sex trafficking, girls who run abroad or become truant because of abuse they feel, and girls who cantankerous into juvenile justice from the child welfare arrangement. Past illuminating both the trouble and potential solutions, nosotros promise to make the showtime step toward catastrophe the wheel of victimization-to-imprisonment for marginalized girls" (p. 5). This report is comprised of 2 primary sections. Girls' Paths of Sexual Corruption into the Juvenile Justice System: the proportion of girls, peculiarly girls of color, in the juvenile justice arrangement in increasing; girls in the juvenile justice system are unduly victims of sexual violence; girls' behavioral reaction to sexual abuse and trauma is criminalized, reinforcing the sexual corruption to prison house pipeline; the juvenile justice system typically fails to address, and often exacerbates, trauma that acquired girls to be there; lived experience of the sexual abuse to prison pipeline--victims of sex trafficking jailed equally offenders; lived experience of the sexual corruption to prison house pipeline-- detention of girls who are status offenders; and in focus--dual-system youth and the sexual abuse to prison pipeline. Child Welfare and the Sexual Abuse to Prison Pipeline Identifying and Treating Trauma in the Child Welfare System.

Trauma among Girls in the Juvenile Justice System

Trauma Among Girls Cover

Trauma among Girls in the Juvenile Justice Arrangement

The impact of trauma on girls involved in the juvenile justice system is examined. Sections of this fact sheet cover: why there are increasing numbers of girls in the juvenile justice system; prevalence of trauma-exposure amid justice-involved girls; prevalence of PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder) amidst justice-involved girls; potential consequences of trauma for girls; impact of the juvenile justice system on traumatized girls; and gender-responsive programming. This review suggests that trauma-informed and gender-responsive programming and intervention models are needed in guild to address girls' needs and to prevent retraumatization of girls in the juvenile justice system. Experiences of trauma, maltreatment, and victimization play a function in placing many girls on the pathway toward delinquency. Further, girls who participate in delinquent activities are at adventure for retraumatization and the additional long-term consequences associated with polyvictimization (p. 8).

Making Detention Reform Work for Girls

Making Detention Reform Work for Girls Cover

Making Detention Reform Piece of work for Girls

This practice guide will stress that efforts to safely reduce the inappropriate detention of low-gamble girls must be rooted in JDAI'south [Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative'southward eight] core strategies, only with an added intentional focus on applying those core strategies to girls' unique needs and circumstances. These efforts crave a strong and collaborative leadership team with the will and capacity to undertake meaningful reforms in the treatment of girls at the detention phase. The work must be rooted in careful assay of detention management reports and private case files to pinpoint policies or practices that may result in girls' inappropriate or unnecessary detention, and they must lead to action as local leaders design, examination and continually revise new strategies to meet girls' needs (p. ii-3). Four capacity incorporate this publication: understanding the challenge—the importance of focusing on girls in detention; getting started; using data to reduce inappropriate detention of girls; and developing a Girls Detention Reform Work Program. Appendixes provide: Barnes County quantitative information assay, Barnes Canton case file review, Girls Detention Facility Self-Assessment, and Making Detention Reform Work for Girls Research Question Worksheet.

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Racial-Ethnic Fairness (2018)

Footstep into juvenile delinquency courts throughout the land, and you will commonly find the number of children of color who announced there are far out of proportion to their numbers in the surrounding customs. For decades, they accept been over-represented (and treated more harshly for the same beliefs as their non-Hispanic white counterparts) at every stage of the delinquency process – from arrest, to secure detention, solitude, and transfer to the adult arrangement. The causes are varied and have oft proved resistant to change.

Unbalanced Youth Justice (2018)

To aid you ameliorate empathize racial and indigenous disparities and how juvenile justice is being administered in your county, state, and nationwide, BI's interactive tools provide customizable searches. In that location are five interactive combination maps/trend charts/count charts.

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LGBT Youth in Juvenile Justice: Creating Bureau Policies for an Equitable System Webinar

LGBT Youth in Juvenile Justice: Creating Agency Policies for an Equitable System Webinar cover

LGBT Youth in Juvenile Justice: Creating Agency Policies for an Equitable Organisation Webinar

Many juvenile justice systems don't know how many young people in their organization identify equally lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) and ofttimes lack appropriate policies that come across their unique needs … This webinar discussed the need for agency policies to back up LGBT young people in the juvenile justice organisation. Participants learned how the Massachusetts Section of Youth Services [DYS] and Santa Clara Canton Probation Department [SCCPD] developed policies for LGBT youth in their system, besides as different strategies for creating similar policies in state- and county-based systems (website). This cypher file contains: SCCPD Stakeholder Invitation; SCCPD Transgender Procedure Guidelines; SCCPD Transgender Preference Grade; SCCPD Cultural Competence Form; Santa Clara, County Counsel Memorandum; Massachusetts DYS Official Policy; and presentation slides.

Locked In: Interactions with the Criminal Justice and Kid Welfare Systems for LGBTQ Youth, YMSM, and YWSW Who Appoint in Survival Sex

Locked In: Interactions with the Criminal Justice and Child Welfare Systems for LGBTQ Youth, YMSM, and YWSW Who Engage in Survival Sex Cover

Locked In: Interactions with the Criminal Justice and Child Welfare Systems for LGBTQ Youth, YMSM, and YWSW Who Engage in Survival Sexual practice

This report focuses on LGBTQ [lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning] youth who become involved in the commercial sexual practice market to meet basic survival needs, describing their experiences with law enforcement, the criminal justice system, and the child welfare system. Interviews with these youth reveal that over lxx percent had been arrested at least once, with many reporting frequent arrest for "quality-of-life" and misdemeanor crimes other than prostitution offenses. Youth described their experiences of being cycled in and out of the justice system as highly confusing and generating far-reaching collateral consequences ranging from instability in the home and school to inability to pay fines and obtain lawful employment. This report is function of a larger 3-year Urban Institute study of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) youth; immature men who accept sex with men (YMSM); and young women who have sex with women (YWSW) engaged in survival sexual activity. Sections of this report cover: highlights; literature review; study goals and methodology; LGBTQ youth interactions with and perspectives of law enforcement—youth demographics, what type of interactions, whom do youth turn to when in trouble, and concluding thoughts; criminal justice system responses to LGBTQ youth, YMSMS, and YWSW—LGBTQ affirming policies and practices, the challenges the criminal justice arrangement must face in addressing this population, what stakeholders need to better serve theses youth, and the role the criminal justice arrangement must play for LGBTQ youth engaged in survival sexual practice; child welfare stakeholder perspectives—how the child welfare system responds to these youth; and the part the child welfare arrangement faces addressing this population; LGBTQ youth perspectives on child welfare; LGBTQ youths' experiences in the child welfare system, perspectives on these experiences, last thoughts; word and summary; policy and practice recommendations; and how these agencies can be improved according to young people.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth in the Juvenile Justice System Cover

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

The Prison Rape Elimination Human activity (PREA) and other "changes in law and policy have created new expectations of juvenile justice personnel. Implementation of these new requirements, withal, varies widely beyond the country and has created a demand for clear professional guidance. This practice guide is a response to that need and: provides an overview of primal concepts and terminology related to SOGIE; summarizes the research on the effect of stigma and bias on the health and well-being of LGBT youth, the drivers contributing to their disproportionate interest in the justice system and the harmful and unfair practices to which they are subjected in the organisation; identifies policies and procedures to prohibit discrimination, forestall harm and promote off-white and equitable handling of LGBT youth who are arrested and referred to juvenile justice agencies; and provides guidance on policies and practices required to ensure the condom and well-being of LGBT youth in detention facilities" (p. 5). Sections contained in this do guide include: introduction-lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth in the U.s., and the purpose of this publication; understanding sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression (SOGIE); profile of LGBT youth in the juvenile justice organisation; creating a fair, inclusive, and respectful organizational culture; and detention standards regarding equal and respectful treatment, rubber, privacy and dignity, and qualified medical and behavioral health care.

Restoring Justice: A Blueprint for Ensuring Fairness, Safety, and Supportive Treatment of LGBT Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Restoring Justice: A Blueprint for Ensuring Fairness, Safety, and Supportive Treatment of LGBT Youth in the Juvenile Justice System Cover

Restoring Justice: A Blueprint for Ensuring Fairness, Condom, and Supportive Treatment of LGBT Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, or LGBT, youth go along to be significantly over-represented in the nation's juvenile justice arrangement, even as overall rates of youth incarceration are on the decline … This brief [explains] what works for LGBT youth by outlining the critical components of model juvenile justice policies that are already being implemented around the country and offers sample linguistic communication that all jurisdictions can adopt (p. 1-2). Sections of this publication cover: LGBT youth feel high rates of discrimination and abuse; model policies exist and are working; nondiscrimination provisions—nondiscrimination and gender presentation; screening and intake; classification and housing placement—limits on isolation and segregation of LGBT youth, placement decisions based on gender identity, and classification decisions based on individualized assessment; confidentiality; privacy and prophylactic of transgender youth; respectful communication-- no demeaning linguistic communication, and preferred name and pronoun use; access to LGBT supports; medical and mental health services and treatment-- specific medical and mental health care needs of transgender youth, counseling should non try to alter LGBT identity, sex-offender treatment, and provide advisable medical and mental health care; staff grooming and policy broadcasting; youth education and policy dissemination; and enforcement. These policy guidelines reverberate the best practices already in place effectually the state. All jurisdictions should adopt similar measures to ensure that LGBT youth under the supervision of the juvenile justice system are treated adequately, are free from harm, and receive the supportive treatment and services they deserve (p. thirteen).

OJJDP MPG Literature Review: LGBTQ Youths in the Juvenile Justice System

LGBTQ Youths in the Juvenile Justice System Cover

OJJDP MPG Literature Review: LGBTQ Youths in the Juvenile Justice System

Youths' sexual orientations and gender identities are complex. Youths experience an ongoing process of sexual development as they mature into immature adults. Boyhood presents a time in people's lives when they are unsure of themselves and begin to question who they are … Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youths may present unique challenges in the juvenile justice system. Research has shown that LGBTQ youths are more probable to confront certain barriers and environmental risk factors connected to their sexual orientations and gender identities (p. one). This literature review is an excellent introduction to issues surrounding LGBTQ juvenile offenders. Sections of this certificate include: definitions; the number of LGBTQ youth in the juvenile justice organization; take chances and protective factors; LGBTQ youth in the juvenile justice arrangement; outcome evidence; recommendations to reform policies and practices; and conclusion.

Responding to Sexual Abuse of Youth in Custody: Responding to the Needs of Boys, Girls and Gender Non-Befitting Youth

Responding to Sexual Abuse of Youth in Custody: Responding to the Needs of Boys, Girls and Gender Non-Conforming Youth Cover

Responding to Sexual Corruption of Youth in Custody: Responding to the Needs of Boys, Girls and Gender Non-Befitting Youth

This is a 24-hour training covering the national Prison house Rape Elimination Human activity Standards and implications for responding to the different needs of boys, girls and gender not-conforming youth who are sexually driveling in custody. The following are the goals of this training: (one) review the applicable PREA Standards for responding to sexual abuse in custody and their gender impact; (two) review the dynamics of custodial sexual abuse for boys, girls and gender non-befitting youth; (3) identify the components of adolescent development and sexuality and sympathize their impact on sexual abuse of youth; (4) discuss immediate and long-term medical and mental health care needs of youthful victims of sexual abuse; and (5) identify legal, investigative and other implications and strategies of responding to custodial sexual abuse … Note: BJA is currently undergoing a comprehensive review of this curriculum for official approval. Use of this curriculum, either in part or in whole, does non guarantee that an auditor volition notice a facility "meets standards" in regards to compliance. Modules comprising this grooming program are: Training Objectives; The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003; Vectors of Sexual Abuse in Custody-- Gender, Sexuality, and Victimization; Boyish Development; Boyish Sexuality; Impact of Culture-- Agency and Youth; Gender, Victimization and Vulnerable Youth; State Criminal Laws; Policy; Medical and Mental Wellness of Victims in Custody; Operational Practices; Gender Implications for Investigations; Human Resource and the Touch of Gender; and Legal Liability and Gender. In addition to an Teacher's Guide are a Pre-training Checklist, a PowerPoint presentations and handouts (if available) for each module.

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Youthful Offenders in the Federal Arrangement (2017)

Youthful Offenders in the Federal System (2017)

Although youthful offenders account for near 18 percent of all federal offenders sentenced between financial years 2010 and 2015, there is little electric current data published virtually them. In this publication, the United States Sentencing Commission presents information about youthful offenders, who for purposes of this report are defined as persons age 25 or younger at the time they are sentenced in the federal organisation (p. i).

Factors Related to Backsliding for Youthful Offenders (2013)

Factors Related to Recidivism for Youthful Offenders (2013)

Niggling is known about youth who were previously placed in a detention facility and what factors predict a subsequent recidivism to placement. This report of a two-county juvenile offender population (1 urban and one rural) investigates what demographic, educational, mental wellness, substance dependence, and courtrelated variables predict recidivism to detention placement. Findings from logistic regression analysis point that seven variables significantly predict juvenile offenders' recidivism placement, some expected and some unexpected.

Reducing Backsliding and Improving Other Outcomes for Young Adults in the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice Systems

Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Young Adults in the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice Systems cover

Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Young Adults in the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice Systems

This cursory, from the CSG Justice Center, is designed to help state and local officials better support young adults in the justice system. It identifies these young adults' distinct needs, summaries the express research available on what works to address these needs, and provides recommendations for steps that policymakers, juvenile and adult criminal justice agency leaders, researchers, and the field can take to ameliorate outcomes" (website). Part I—How Young Adults Are Developmentally Different from Youth and Older Adults: how young adults are distinct from youth; how young adults are distinct from adults; and young adults by the numbers--arrest rates, incarceration rates, and backsliding rates. Part II—Opportunities and Challenges to Meeting Young Adults' Needs: young adults under justice arrangement supervision have distinct needs and few programs be that are proven to finer meet these needs—criminal thinking and behavior, educational activity, employment, mental health and substance use, and transition to independence; immature adults face systemic barriers to meeting their needs—aging out of protective networks and lack of coordination beyond service systems, and collateral consequences. Role III—Recommendations: four recommendations; and promising models for young adults under justice system supervision—Multisystemic Therapy for Emerging Adults (MST-EA), and the Roca nonprofit organization in Massachusetts; and increasing cantankerous-systems coordination to ameliorate outcomes for young adults in Iowa—the Iowa Collaboration for Youth Development (ICYD).

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Mental Illness and Juvenile Offenders (2016)

Within the past decade, reliance on the juvenile justice system to meet the needs of juvenile offenders with mental health concerns has increased. Due to this tendency, research has been conducted on the effectiveness of various intervention and treatment programs/approaches with varied success. Recent literature suggests that because of interrelated problems involved for youth in the juvenile justice arrangement with mental health issues, a dynamic system of intendance that extends beyond mere treatment within the juvenile justice system is the most promising.

Screening and Cess for Suicide Prevention: Tools and Procedures for Risk Identification among Juvenile Justice Youth

Screening and Assessment for Suicide Prevention: Tools and Procedures for Risk Identification among Juvenile Justice Youth Cover

Screening and Assessment for Suicide Prevention: Tools and Procedures for Risk Identification among Juvenile Justice Youth

Identifying suicide risk among young people is a critical component of the comprehensive approach that the juvenile justice system must prefer to prevent suicide. Ideally, this identification is washed with enquiry-based screening and cess instruments. To select effective instruments, it is necessary to exist aware of the juvenile justice system's responsibilities in preventing suicide, the contexts in which screening and assessment instruments are used, current standards for screening instruments and assessment tools used in mental health and juvenile justice settings, and specific instruments that are available to accelerate suicide prevention efforts. These facets of suicide prevention are explored in this paper (p. 1). Sections of this publication include: introduction; measuring suicide take a chance; screening and assessment procedures; current standards for instrument selection; four screening tools; five assessment tools; implementation of suicide gamble screening and cess; and conclusion.

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Amidst Detained Youth

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Detained Youth Cover

Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Amongst Detained Youth

If y'all work with justice-involved juvenile, you need to read this message. "Incarcerated youth dice by suicide at a rate two to iii times college than that of youth in the general population. In this message, the authors examine suicidal thoughts and behaviors among 1,829 youth ages 10 to 18 in the Northwestern Juvenile Projection—a longitudinal study of youth detained at the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Middle in Chicago, IL (p. ane). Findings are presented for: hopelessness; thoughts about decease and dying; thoughts well-nigh suicide; suicide programme; telling someone about suicidal thoughts; suicide attempts; and psychiatric disorders that may increase the odds of suicide attempts. Additional discussion concerns demographic characteristics and suicide take chances, and psychiatric disorders and suicide take a chance. Based on the results, detention facilities need to systematically screen juveniles for suicide adventure inside 24 hours of inflow if not sooner, and increase the availability of psychiatric services.

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Youth Incarceration, Health, and Length of Stay (2017)

Presently, advocates for length of stay reform rely on two primary arguments: backsliding and costs of confinement. This Article argues that this framing misses a critical component, as a better understanding of the linkages between length of stay, health, and mental wellness are essential for achieving the foundational goals of the juvenile justice system—i.due east., rehabilitation, decreased recidivism, and improved community reintegration (p. 45).

The State of Juvenile Justice: A National Conversation nigh Research, Results, and Reform

The State of Juvenile Justice: A National Conversation about Research, Results, and Reform Cover

The Country of Juvenile Justice: A National Chat nigh Research, Results, and Reform

Based on recent scientific and legal developments, in that location'south an urgent need to ensure that boyish evolution research is incorporated into existing practices and hereafter polices pertaining to youth … [this is an splendid] series of research-based, educational briefings on adolescent brain inquiry, the systemic causes of youth contact with the justice system, and the implications for future legal standards and best practices … seven "deep dive" policy briefing … will each focus on a specific topic, where Vera will bring in noted experts and practitioners in the field." These topics comprehend status offenses, risk and needs, behavioral wellness, defense, family interest, reentry, and interagency collaboration. This website provides access to the video recording of each consequence: 'Kick Off Upshot: Adolescent Development Expert Science and Legal Perspective, followed past a screening of 'Kids for Cash'"; "Making Courtroom the Last Resort: Youth and Expert Voices on Organisation Alter"; "Examining the First Betoken of Contact: Youth Gamble and Needs Assessment Tools"; "Meeting their Needs: Identifying and Treating Youth with Behavior Health Disorders"; "Raising the Bar: The Lawyer's Function in Promoting Youth Justice"; "Working Together: Family unit Date with the Juvenile Justice System"; "Returning Abode: Creating Paths for Success in Communities"; "Connecting the Dots: How Interagency Collaboration Can Better Serve Vulnerable Youth"; and "Wrap Upwards Outcome: Narrowing the Internet, Plugging the Pipeline and Expanding Consideration of Special Populations".

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Source: https://nicic.gov/projects/juvenile-justice